![]() ![]() The face frame covers the exposed plywood edges of the cabinet box. These strips are usually hidden behind the back, so all you'll see is the nice, smooth plywood when you look inside the cabinet. The ¼" thick back panel isn't sturdy enough to handle this task, so the nailer strip gives you something solid to screw through. Base cabinets should be attached at the studs in the wall to prevent them from shifting out of alignment or tipping forward when the drawers are opened. The nailer strips are attached across the back of the cabinet where it meets the wall. You can find out more about the different methods for attaching a cabinet back panel here. I'll be cutting a ¼" wide groove for the back panel to slide into on all the cabinet box pieces. You can just nail the back onto the cabinet box, but this will add an extra ¼" to the depth unless you account for it before you start building. ![]() It's usually made from thin ¼" plywood to save on weight and cost. It also protects the wall behind the cabinet from wear. The back of the cabinet keeps the box square, and adds rigidity. The front stretcher is attached to the face frame, or serves as the top edge for frameless construction.They keep the sides from bowing in at the top.They give you something to screw into when attaching the countertop to the cabinets from the underside.The typical base cabinet doesn't have a solid top, because you'll be adding a countertop to it later. This allows you to hide the shims from leveling, as well as the gaps between the cabinets. On a long bank of base cabinets, the front of all the toe kicks will be covered up by a single piece of trim. Any of these methods work, so just choose the one that's easiest for you! This will allow me to cut out three sets of cabinet sides from a single sheet of plywood! You can also use 2x4 lumber to create a longer platform for all the cabinets to sit on top of. I'll be using scrap plywood to create a separate toe kick for my base cabinets. Video can't be loaded because JavaScript is disabled: How to Build a Cabinet Lesson 40: Cutting Out Toe Kicks () The video below shows you how to cut out the toe kick notches. You can cut notches in the sides to create this area, so long as you added the extra height to these pieces. The very bottom of the cabinet is recessed to allow room for your feet while you work at the countertop. A custom order would add hundreds to the price if we were to buy it from a showroom, but it doesn't cost anything more when you make it yourself! Toe Kick One benefit to building your own cabinets is that you can make them any width you want! We needed a specific size for a cabinet that isn't a standard dimension you can find easily. In general, you don't want your cabinet to be more than 36" wide, or you'll start to get bowing in the middle. ![]() The depth of the bottom is the same as the sides, but the width changes depending on how big you want your cabinet to be. You can see the difference in the frameless vs face frame cabinet diagram above. The toe kick can be incorporated into the sides, or assembled separately with the cabinet box sitting on top. This makes it really quick and easy to cut them all out in one big batch! The sides of all the base cabinets should be the same height and depth. Now that you know the different types of cabinet boxes, let's move on to the individual parts! The diagrams below are for a frameless cabinet, but a face frame cabinet is put together the same way. Learn how to make a simple cabinet box in this tutorial! Parts of a Cabinet Box Just iron on some edge banding and you're good to go! ![]() You don't have to assemble a face frame, and worry about it matching up exactly with your cabinet box. I'll be making frameless cabinets for my kitchen remodel, because they're much easier to build. However, you can only use full overlay doors with frameless cabinets. The benefit of frameless cabinets is that you have more storage space in drawers and easier access within the box, because there's not a frame making the front opening smaller. This style of cabinet covers up the plywood edges of the cabinet box with edge banding instead of a face frame. Frameless Cabinetsįrameless cabinets are also known as European style cabinets, and are becoming more popular. However, the frame takes up space in the cabinet opening, so you don't have full access to every inch inside. They are also sturdier, because the frame helps to hold the cabinet square. The benefit of face frame cabinets is that you can use either overlay doors or inset doors (like the ones shown above). This frame is typically made of hardwood, and are painted or stained to match the doors and drawer fronts. Face Frame Cabinetsįace frame cabinets have a frame covering the exposed plywood edges of the cabinet box. Let's start with the two basic styles of cabinets: face frame vs frameless. ![]()
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